Marketing automation
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Software that automates repetitive marketing tasks: email sequences, lead scoring, campaign management, and lead routing.
Marketing automation is software that handles the repetitive parts of marketing. Lead scoring runs automatically. Email sequences trigger based on behavior. Leads route to the right salesperson without manual intervention. Campaign performance reports generate themselves.
HubSpot, Marketo, Pardot, and ActiveCampaign are common platforms. They sit between your website (where leads enter) and your CRM (where sales works them). The automation layer scores, nurtures, and routes leads so humans can focus on high-value activities.
The most common mistake with marketing automation is automating before you have a process worth automating. If your lead scoring model is wrong, automating it just delivers wrong results faster. Get the strategy right manually with a small number of leads, then automate once you know what works.
Examples
An automated lead routing workflow.
A lead fills out a demo form. The automation system checks their company size, industry, and location. Enterprise leads route to field sales. Mid-market leads route to inside sales. SMB leads get an automated demo scheduling link. All within 5 minutes of form submission.
Behavior-triggered automation.
A free trial user visits the pricing page three times in a week but does not upgrade. The automation triggers a personalized email from the CSM offering a walkthrough of the paid features. 20% of these emails result in a conversation. 40% of those conversations result in an upgrade.
Over-automation hurts the experience.
A prospect receives an automated email saying 'I noticed you visited our pricing page' 10 minutes after visiting the pricing page. It feels creepy. The team adds a 24-hour delay and removes the explicit mention of the page visit. Same intent, better experience.
In practice
Read more on the blog
Frequently asked questions
When does a company need marketing automation?
When you have more leads than your team can manually manage (typically 200+ leads per month), when you need lead scoring and routing, and when you want to run nurture sequences at scale. Most companies adopt marketing automation between $1M and $5M ARR.
What is the difference between marketing automation and CRM?
Marketing automation manages the pre-sales journey: lead capture, scoring, nurturing, and routing. CRM manages the sales process: opportunities, pipeline, forecasting, and customer records. They integrate tightly. Marketing automation feeds qualified leads into the CRM.
Related terms
Assigning numerical values to leads based on their fit and engagement to determine which ones are ready for sales follow-up.
A series of automated communications that guide leads through the funnel over time. Building trust and intent until they are ready to buy.
An automated email sequence that sends pre-written messages on a schedule. The simplest form of marketing automation.
Software that manages all customer and prospect interactions. The system of record for sales pipeline, contacts, and deal data.

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